I am an advocate for responsible and effective volunteerism. I hope volunteers will be responsible to the cause or non-profit organization they serve, just as I hope a non-profit organization will be responsible to their volunteers. I believe Martin Luther King, Jr was wise when he said, "Everyone can be great, because everyone can serve." And I get goosebumps whenever I read Margaret Mead's sage words, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."

But then my computer makes a noise and I see there's a new email from a prospective volunteer for an international non-profit organization I help out. This time it's a mother and daughter looking for their very own exotic week-long volunteer experience. The Mom has a self-published book (she's an author!) and the daughter can paint (she won awards in middle school!), they're learning how to juggle fire (on the beach in Koh Phangan!) and they've always loved animals (they have a cat!). They absolutely know in their hearts that they can help this tiny organization in the middle of the jungle (they're American after all!) and it will look great on the daughter's college application.

But you see, the Mom pays a lot of money for the daughter to go to private school in the States. So would this non-profit organization mind giving them a discount on their week-long stay? Or perhaps even wave all the fees and the daughter can just paint something for them instead? The mother will even leave a few signed copies of her book too, for extra good measure.

Shortly after reading their email, I notice yet another question about volunteering abroad on an online travel message board. A university student is asking why can't he volunteer internationally for free? Why does he have to pay for the room and board they'll be providing him? He'll be spending a lot of money to fly to Kenya, after all. And don't forget, he's taken a few classes at university and he's positive what he learned will be applicable on the ground in Kenya too. Doesn't this organization want him to volunteer, he asks.

Volunteering locally is often a whole different ballgame than volunteering internationally. When you volunteer locally, you get to drive home to your house, make your own dinner, and fall asleep in your bed. But when you're volunteering internationally? That transportation, that dinner, and that bed are often being provided for you.

So yes, that non-profit organization wants volunteers. And depending on how their organization is structured, they may really rely on them too. But no, they can't pay your way.

Before we get into the nitty gritty of volunteering abroad, let's talk briefly about how non-profit organizations work. (Keeping in mind, of course, that other countries may classify them as charities or non-governmental organizations.) The name non-profit alone should give a clue to the nature of the organization, yes? Unlike a company, a non-profit's goal is not to make a profit. (That doesn't mean they don't need money though.) Instead their mission is to serve and to fill a need that isn't being met through other means.

A non-profit organization is essentially trying to accomplish three things:

1. Create positive change
   They want to make a lasting impact, a positive difference, to the community or movement they serve.
2. Raise awareness
   Creating positive change can only go so far. To be truly effective, an organization must raise awareness too.
3. Raise funds
   Like it or not, it's difficult to accomplish #1 and #2 without raising some cash to use during your efforts.

Ideally these goals are interconnected and will snowball into greater and more meaningful work as time goes on. In other words: Creating positive change and raising awareness often lead to more funds coming in, which means more change can occur and more awareness can be raised.

Organizations that are able to have programs (i.e. week-long volunteer stays or 5k walk-a-thons, for example) which accomplish all three of these goals at the same time have scored a real win for the cause they serve.

There are, of course, many volunteer opportunities that keep the goals separate. Specifically, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities that will hit goal #1 (creating positive change) and goal #2 (raising awareness), while the organization's development staff focuses on goal #3 (raising funds).

Take the Special Olympics, for example. If you're a volunteer coach for your town's track and field team, you're helping the Special Olympics reach goal #1 (creating positive change) because you're working directly with the athletes, encouraging them, coaching them, and creating worthwhile experiences. You're also helping the Special Olympics organization reach goal #2 (raising awareness) because you've now learned about the Special Olympics and chances are you've told your parents and a few friends what you're up to on Saturday mornings too. As a volunteer coach, you probably won't be asked about goal #3 (raising funds). But chances are? You'll most likely donate some money to them when you get a chance or your family might too.

Now before you point out to me that you haven't paid anything to volunteer for the Special Olympics yet, let's not forget a few things. The training packet you were given on your first day? You paid a few bucks for it. And that t-shirt that says Volunteer Coach on it? You paid for that too. Also you've been driving yourself to and from the practices and meets, so the gas money has added up. And let's not forget the packed lunches you brought with you on competition days and the spending money you had for the concession stand.

All of these things (understandably so) couldn't be provided to you (and certainly not for free). So while you might not be paying Special Olympics directly for the privilege of volunteering, you are spending money to do so.

The same thing applies to international volunteer experiences: you will spend money in order to volunteer. And as a Westerner, to assume you should be able to volunteer in a program somewhere in South America or Africa (where you may be provided training, shelter, and meals during your stay) and that you won't need to pay anything simply because you want to help? That's naive at best and (cover your eyes if you are easily offended) ethnocentric at worst.

Yes, there are volunteer experiences that don't cost a dime. I volunteer as an ESOL teacher for my local library and all it costs is the price of gas for me to drive to lessons and home again. And there will be volunteer opportunities like that in other countries too. For example, we taught in Kratie, Cambodia for a few days and it didn't cost a cent. (That said, it wasn't an organized volunteer experience. It was just something that we got to do because we were in the right place at the right time.)

But the volunteer opportunities that I see folks asking about on the online travel boards? Those travelers are asking about the volunteer opportunities that provide room and board too. They're looking for the volunteer opportunities that are experiences in and of themselves. They're looking for something to put on their resume and something they can boast happily about to their friends back home. Those things are all fine and good, of course. But they're forgetting to consider how that non-profit would pay for their stay. And they're forgetting that a non-profit also needs to raise much-needed funds.

In a word, no. Just because a non-profit isn't trying to make a profit, doesn't mean they're always altruistic. A non-profit organization may have good intentions, good goals, and even a good staff. But that doesn't mean they're a good non-profit. They might be horrible at managing their money, they might spend too much on overhead costs (salaries, mass mailings, etc), they might spend donations in frivolous ways.

And you know what? They might not even be good at making a difference. In fact, they might even be hurting a local community if they are not connected to the community they work in. If a non-profit provides a service they think a community wants (versus what a community needs), that's not good. And if a non-profit does everything for the community (but doesn't involve community members or get them invested in the process) then all the work they've done will go down the drain when that organization leaves that community. That's not good either.

So no, not all non-profits are good. (Though, thankfully, I'd say the majority I've worked for and volunteered with have been.) But the lion's share of them are probably trying their best even when they are understaffed, underfunded, and (often) poorly managed. And I'm willing to bet the lion's share of them are making a difference too.

But if not all non-profits are good, then how will you know where to volunteer internationally?

We'll look at that million dollar question in an upcoming post. We'll also talk about the best approaches for contacting a non-profit organization located abroad and how you should book your stay too. It's not as straightforward as you may think. And finally, we'll talk about what you hope to get out of volunteering internationally. (You'll probably be volunteering to make a difference, but I promise it'll make a difference to you too!)